Tuesday, May 19, 2020
Social Psychology For My Chapter Evaluation Paper
I decided to choose Chapter 14: Social Psychology for my chapter evaluation paper because I love to study people and am interested in learning how they are influenced by different factors such as friend groups and society. I hope to learn a lot from this chapter because it influences our lives everyday and can influence how we behave and act. I want to learn more about attributions and how they affect oneââ¬â¢s behavior along with common stereotypes. The first set of people featured in this chapter includes Joe and Suzanne. Joe and Suzanneââ¬â¢s relationship plays a huge role in social psychology since online dating is becoming more and more common in todayââ¬â¢s world. I can relate to their relationship because a dating application is how I met myâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Looking at the attributional dimension types I can relate to the controllable dimension. When it comes to hanging out with friends, they always tend to be late so I usually show up a few minutes late in order to cut back on the time that I am waiting for them. Doctors and nurses should have low fundamental attribution error and shouldnââ¬â¢t make a quick decision that is considered prejudice towards an individual entering the emergency room for medical care. I will use attribution in the future by not making quick decisions about the people coming into the hospital when I become a nurse and instead take into consideration all of the medical factors involved. After reading about Ester Grantââ¬â¢s death in the emergency room it hits heart because my passion is to help others and nobody should be treated like that (Licht, Hull Ballantyne, 559). The next concept that is most meaningful to me is social influence. Social influence is described as how a person is affected by others (Licht, Hull Ballantyne, 565). One form of social influence that I use is called persuasion. Persuasion contains a source, message, and an audience (Licht, Hull Ballantyne, 566). I used persuasion t his weekend with my boyfriend when I tried to persuade him to get a puppy. I talked about the benefits of getting a puppy to have a companion. The source in my example would be the pet store selling the puppies. The message was explaining the benefits of getting a puppy andShow MoreRelatedChallenges in Identifying Mental Disorders685 Words à |à 3 Pages To understand, or not to understandâ⬠¦that is the question. People live fairly normal, adaptive or with mental disorders, it would be a great task to understand thus. This paper is a short APA formatted reflective essay on my research determining, why abnormal behavior or a mental disorder so difficult to understand. When discussing or defining what is abnormal we can run into some challenges on our techniques in defining or diagnosing a patient. There are so many ways a person or client or patientRead MorePsyc Essay3833 Words à |à 16 PagesPsychology 305A: Personality Psychology W inter Session, 2012-2013 Section 003 Tuesday/Thursday, 11:00AM-12:30PM Room A101, Buchanan Building Instructor Dr. Sunaina Assanand (ââ¬Å"Sue-nay-nah Ass-an-andâ⬠) Office: Room 2517, Kenny Building E-mail: assanand@psych.ubc.ca Phone: 604.822.2851 Office Hour: Friday, 11:30AM-1:30PM Teaching Assistants Doan Le (ââ¬Å"Doe-Anne Layâ⬠) TA for students with last names A-K Office: Room 1912, Kenny Building E-mail: dtle@psych.ubc.ca Phone: N/A OfficeRead MoreMotivation, Learning, Classroom Processes, Learner, And Learning1729 Words à |à 7 PagesIn Educational Psychology we have learned many things ranging from The Learner, Learning, Classroom Processes, Learner diversity and so much more. One of the main topics that caught my attention would be Chapter 10 in our PSY 220 textbook which is called ââ¬Å"Motivation and Learningâ⬠. This particular subject is important because it is one that all of us, teacher and student alike can relate to. We all have different motivations and learning agendas and this topic really highlights the highly talkedRead MorePsych Syllabus Essay2272 Words à |à 10 PagesSYLLABUS COURSE Introductory Psychology COURSE CREDIT 4 credit hours TERM/YEAR Win 2014 COURSE LOCATION http://macomb.angellearning.com TIME/DAY 24/7 for eight weeks FACILITATOR Dr. Orlich E-MAIL Angel course e-mail system TEXT Rathus, S.A., PSYCH 3 (Wadsworth/Cengage, 2014) Psychology. COURSE DESCRIPTION OUTCOMES This course will provide an introductory overview of the nature, scope, and methods of psychology as behavioral science, emphasizing developmentRead MoreINTRO PSYCH Wednesday Syllabus 1 1 1 3118 Words à |à 13 Pagesï » ¿ Faculty of Social Science and Humanities PSYC 1000U-001: Introduction to Psychology Winter 2013 Wednesday 6:40 - 9:30 pm University Building UA1350 READ THIS SYLLABUS VERY CAREFULLY! Instructor: Dr. Ronn Young E-mail: ronn.young@uoit.ca Office: TBA Office Hours: By appointment Teaching Assistants: Kiri Lutchman, Renee Snellings ** E-mail: via Course Messages in Blackboard Office: Kiri Lutchman (61 Charles Street, DTA 207, Downtown Oshawa Campus) Renà ©e Snellings (55 Bond StreetRead MoreRelationship Between Age and Learning a Second Language1698 Words à |à 7 PagesHead: MY EXPERIENCE WITH SECOND LAUNGUAGE ACQUISITION. According to my mothers account, I started talking earlier than average. From my own thoughts of childhood, I suspect that compared with several children, my L1 learning was likely more from adults (parents and teachers) and less from colleagues. Later on, I became more dependent on reading and radio, the latter becoming significant as I had a lot of time off school because of my yearly bouts of bronchitis. At elementary school, my linguisticRead MoreShoud Faith Schools Be Part of State Educational System?1420 Words à |à 6 Pagescohesion(Teachernet,2011). Faith-based schools in England and Wales have been existed since Middle Ages. The Church of England and the Catholic Church founded first schools in England and Wales in 16th century to make education more obtainable for children from all social classes and family backgounds. Chadwick(2001). According to Parker-Jenkins,Hartas,Irving(2005), after the Industrial Revolution,in 19th century, it was apparent that faith schools were no t able to provide a worthy educated worforce for the countryRead MoreDesign And Evaluation Of A Collaborative Learning Environment1586 Words à |à 7 PagesCollaboration References Design and evaluation of a collaborative learning environment This research showed that friendship and meaningful learning tasks helped to promote individual accountability and positive interdependence, and the use of progress reports and product versions was useful for coordinating and monitoring the learning process. However, the study concludes that additional strategies might be needed for more effective collaboration to take place. My theory of incorporating test resultsRead MoreSocial Psychology: Bringing It All Together Essay3853 Words à |à 16 PagesSocial Psychology: Bringing It All Together PSY 301 Sarah Koerner-Jordan October 22, 2012 Franchelle Guy Social Psychology: Bringing It All Together Social psychology is the scientific study of human thoughts, feelings, and behavior as they relate to and are influenced by others (Feenstra, 2011). It is a broad field that covers a variety of topics. Social psychologists study a variety of topics, including views of the self, persuasion, attraction, and group processes. ResearchersRead MoreAn Evalution of the Attachment Theory Essay13038 Words à |à 53 PagesTHE ATTACHMENT THEORY AN EVALUTION OF THE ATTACHMENT THEORY WHEN WORKING WITH CHILDREN IN CARE Gail Walters Dissertation Social Work BA (HONS) Manchester Metropolitan University Tutor: Pauline Black CONTENTS Pages Abstract
Monday, May 11, 2020
Rene Descartes And William James - 1226 Words
Have you ever been driving in a car with a child who asked a million questions starting with ââ¬Å"whyâ⬠? Regardless of how well you think you answered their question, they will ask why the answer to that question is what it is, and so on and so forth. This is characteristic of all human beings; children just are not as restrained and willing to ask whatever questions comes to their minds, while adults are more inclined to accept the first level answer and question it no further. However in the back of our minds we all want to know the truth, and we will eventually conjure up a reason why what we accept as truth, in fact, the truth. Two very prominent philosophers, Renà © Descartes, and William James were concerned with truth and how people come to believe and accept something as true or false. They believed that there is a very definite truth, but they mapped out different routes in order to get to the place where truth could be found. Renà © Descartes believed that all truth could be found by rationalization, that it is not that any one person lacks the ability to come to the conclusion of truth, but that we all think differently and do not analyze situations in the same way. To understand his strategy, you must first understand the type of life that Descartes lived. Descartes was always a very intelligent person with a passion for learning. He spent much time studying in school in order to learn about truth and the world, but what he found was that he had not actually foundShow MoreRelatedThe Interconnectedness Of Knowledge By Rene Descartes And William James1725 Words à |à 7 PagesThe Interconnectedness of Knowledge Renà © Descartes and William James take two opposing views in an attempt to answer the question of what true knowledge is. Descartes takes the perspective of a foundationalist, and James takes a coherentist approach when trying to answer this question. A foundationalist is someone who believes that there is an indubitable proposition in which all other knowledge receives justification from. This method of thought is often referred to as The Pyramid, because theRead MorePhilosophers and Scientist of Modern Psychology1454 Words à |à 6 Pagesis due to the works of one great Philosopher that till this very day this is still in existence. Rene Descartes was the first to ever talk about the interactions of the mind and body, which later on in psychological history caught the attention of others who came after him such as James and Wundt. Descartes stated that not only body can influence mind, but that mind could also affect body. Descartes was a famous mathematician born in France. H e was known as the father of modern philosophy for hisRead MoreHuman Behavior And The Functions Of Humans1632 Words à |à 7 Pagesreplicable. Science must have terms that can be universally used and understood by everyone. Descartes, James, Freud and Skinner all had trouble grasping that idea. Flanagan goes into detail about these famous old-time philosophers that all had different opinions on the mind-body problem and self-knowledge, and all used different methodologies to help justify their theories. One of the earliest theorists, Rene Descartes, believed that there could be a science of Psychology. While studying automata in theRead MoreBaron dHolbach and William James on Free Will and Determinism1192 Words à |à 5 PagesBaron dHolbach and William James on Free Will and Determinism 3. Discuss the issue between Baron dHolbach and William James on free will and determinism? Before we can discuss the issue between Baron dHolbach and William James we have to know the definitions of the items the issue is about. Free will according to the Encarta encyclopedia is The power or ability of the human mind to choose a course of action or make a decision without being subject to restraints imposed by antecedentRead MoreBiological Psychology839 Words à |à 4 Pagesfeelings. From there, biological psychology was incorporated in Descartesââ¬â¢ mind body approach to mental health and medicine. During the time of Descartes the big question remained are the mind and body connected? Do they work together with a soul or sprit? Or do they operate in a mechanical function with the body? Descartes focused his research on innate ideas, such as reflex action and mind and body interactions. Descartes believed that the pineal gland, which is a structure in the humanRead MoreEssay about Discuss How Psychology Developed as a Scientific Discipline1127 Words à |à 5 Pagespsychology as a science is Renà © Descartes; a French philosopher and mathematician. Descartes was most influential in his recognition of the body and mind being two separate entities. Descartes differed from other philosophers in his proposal of dualism as he recognised that there is interaction between mind and matter, which was key in the development of psychology as a science as it lead to two principles in psychology: introspectionism and behaviourism. Whilst Descartes emphasised rationalismRead MoreThe Theory Of Self Thinking935 Words à |à 4 Pagespossible to be able to make a choice without thinking and humans can not think without a mind. Philosopher Renà © Descartes claims ââ¬Å"I think therefore I amâ⬠meaning simply that since he is able to produce thoughts within his mind of his own that no one else can predict, I.e. a number one through ten, then he must exist to be able to make thoughts. Since he is able to make thoughts and act upon them, Descartes would agree with the conclusion that free will exists because we are conscious and are able to thinkRead MoreThe Philosophy Of Human Nature1534 Words à |à 7 Pagesgood, under the idealistic doctrines of Confucius and Mencius. In the West, however, many scholars, most notably including John Locke and Thomas Hobbes, suggested that the innate human condition was selfish and competitive. French philosopher, Rene Descartes expanded on Platoââ¬â¢s ideas by construi ng people as ââ¬Å"thinking spiritsâ⬠, while German philosopher, Karl Marx, implied that human nature was all about social relations, and could be best observed via the progression of history. Religion also playedRead MoreIvan Pavlov s Theory Of The Conditioned Reflex1706 Words à |à 7 Pagesof an association or connection between stimulus and formationâ⬠(Schultz Schultz, 2008, p.203). Three centuries earlier, philosopher Rene Descartes believed that animals are similar to machines because they will inevitably react in accordance to stimuli within their environment. In 1927, Pavlovââ¬â¢s book Conditioned Reflexes paid tribute to philosopher Rene Descartes for his theory. (Schultz Schultz, 2008, p.202) Based on Pavlovââ¬â¢s investigation on the digestion system of the dogs, he agreed that theRead MorePhilosophy Of The Middle Ages1124 Words à |à 5 Pagesconcept of Greek Forms which were then defined as ideas in the mind of God. It seems as though philosophy was able to progress when the concept of God was debated. Much of the debate that followed concerned the ideas of the general and the specific. As William of Ockham said, how can we talk about specific things until we talk about general things? We have examples of words and even objects that represent specific things but that does not mean there is an object that they represent. A word such as justice
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Financial Data Analysis - 1778 Words
Running Head: FINANCIAL DATA Financial Data Analysis Wanda Douglas Financial Management In Health Care /HCS 577 April 02, 2012 Tricia Jenkins Financial Data Analysis Since 1975, Patton Fuller Community Hospital (PFCH) has been serving the people of the Kelsey and the surrounding communities. PFCH is a for-profit organization and is owned by physician active within the facility. Owned by the physicians active at the hospital, the organization is governed by a 14 member board of directors, which consist of 12 physician-owners, with the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and the Chief Financial Officer (CFO) as non-voting members. The facility is dedicated to providing cutting-edge medical services. PFCHâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦774 |72,572 |41% | |Equipment, net | | | | | |Total Assets |587,767 |548,535 |39,232 |7% | | | | | | | |Liabilities and Equity |2009 |2008 |$ Change 000 s |% Change | |Current portion of long-term|14,599 |4,185 |10,414 |249% | |debt | | | | | |Accounts payable, accrued |9,198 |4,185 |5,013 |119% | |expenses | | | | | |Bond interest payable |10 |10 |0 |0 | |Total Current Liabilities |$23,807 |$Show MoreRelatedFinancial Data Analysis838 Words à |à 4 PagesFinancial Data Analysis Tracey White HCS/577 April 15, 2013 David Mier Financial Data Analysis In addition to delivering health care of the highest quality, another main goal of a health care organization is to remain profitable and viable through effective financial management. In an effort to do so, members of administration along with the Chief Financial Officer (CFO) work diligently in attempting to maintain and sustain a successful health care organization by monitoringRead MoreFinancial Data Analysis Essay755 Words à |à 4 PagesFinancial Data Analysis Daphnnee Johnson HCS 577 March 18, 2013 Sharon Gomes-Sanders Financial Data Analysis After reviewing the balance sheet for Patton-Fuller Hospital for 2008 and 2009, there are significant differences that are noticeable. The retained earnings (or Net Worth or Unrestricted Fund Balance) drastically decreased from 2008 to 2009 (Apollo Group, 2006). The dollar amountRead More Financial Manager Career Data Analysis Essay588 Words à |à 3 Pages As the economy expands and employment opportunities increase, the need for workers with financial expertise will go up. I will enter the workforce at an excellent time to pursue a career as a financial manager. The information I have acquired concerning this field including opportunities, salary, and working conditions will justify my decision to obtain a position as a financial manager for a major corporation. The opportunities available to someone with a degree in finance are limited to only aRead MoreData Analysis : A Critical Analysis Of The 2008 Financial Crisis1054 Words à |à 5 Pagesascertained. In addition, although all crisis has similar characteristics, they are actually different in nature. Thus, generalisation may not be possible based on this research in terms of either past or future financial crisis. Especially as this study only considered the 2008 financial crisis in its data analyses. Hence, this study has some limitations in spite of the contribution it makes. The first limitation is that as with other studies, this study suffers from subjectivity. This study defines the variablesRead MoreAnalysis And Disclosures Of A Company s Financial Data941 Words à |à 4 Pagesthe accounting profession, one of the major issues that requires full attention, is ethical issues. Ethics in accounting and auditing consist of making sound moral decisions regarding the preparation, pres entation and disclosures of a company s financial data (Freedman, 2016). Conducting an ethical audit is of superior importance and occasionally an ethical dilemma will occur. Such as the following example of Barbara Montgomery in her first year as an auditor for Coopers and Rose. Cooper and RoseRead More Analysis of JNY and LIZ Financial Data Essay2626 Words à |à 11 PagesAnalysis of JNY and LIZ Financial Data The following paper will compare the five-year performance of two apparel manufacturers utilizing the DuPont Framework and Return on Equity. Then a three- year analysis of common-size income statements will be undertaken to explain changes in income and expenses within each company. Jones Apparel Group (JNY) and Liz Claiborne (LIZ) are the industry leaders in the manufacturing of better clothing, footwear, fragrances, and costume jewelry, and the subjectRead MoreLong Distance Information Delivery1695 Words à |à 7 Pagespermanent paradigm shift in the way we communicate. But the biggest challenge for market participants that seek to glean actionable information from social media is filtering through the ââ¬Å"noiseâ⬠. This report explores how Big Data analytics offer a new generation of tools for financial services participants in their search to decipher social mediaââ¬â¢s chatter. One Friday in late March of 2015, just before the stock market close, an options trader made what may may have been his or her best trade of the yearRead MoreProject Deliverable 1: Project Plan Inception Essay1192 Words à |à 5 PagesInternet based company with the gross revenues of more than $35 million dollars per year. We are planning to merge with multinational company of equal size. Our company currently uses operational systems and relational databases but desire to expand into data warehousing. We will be integrating different technologies from different solution providers and incorporate industry best practices in connection with the development of technological system. Internet-based industry is a growing industry with mostRead MoreIntroduction. Big Data Is One Of The Most Discussed Concepts1506 Words à |à 7 Pages Big Data is one of the most discussed concepts in the business world today. The concept of Big Data is one that has been increasingly debated over the past few years by many different kinds of business industries. One industry where this discussion is prominent is the accounting profession. Big Data will be defined more in-depth later on, but in shorter terms, Big Data refers to the exponential sum of data available in our world today. This amount of data is beyond the traditional analysis thatRead MoreTraining Process in Sas1207 Words à |à 5 Pagesdemonstrations, hands-on computer workshops, and course notes that result in the best learning experience possible. In addition, we will provide a copy of the course notes to each attendee. Data Manager * SAS Programming Introduction: Basic Concepts INTRO * SAS Programming 1: Essentials PRG1 * SAS Programming 2: Data Manipulation Techniques PRG2 * SAS Programming 3: Advanced Techniques and Efficiencies PRG3 * Querying and Reporting Using SAS Enterprise Guide EGQR4 * SAS Programming
Sex Slaves in Nepal Free Essays
Illuminating the World of Modern-day Slavery Speech by Lisa Kristine Speech Review by Kitty XUE Writing ? Lisa Kristenââ¬â¢s speech astonished the audience by simply presenting lives of slaves all over the world, and it is undoubtedly a successful one: her voice low and grave, full of sympathy and grief; her photos soundless yet visually and emotionally powerful. Perhaps because Kristen has seen all these slaves with her own eyes, she talks in a way that makes people feel that these stories are no longer lives of mere strangers in some remote country, but lives of someone that the audience know ofââ¬âlives of ordinary people, who should have had a peaceful life. Her speech leaves people ashamed of their ignorance about the seriousness of the existing slavery in the modern world. We will write a custom essay sample on Sex Slaves in Nepal or any similar topic only for you Order Now Among various groups of slaves witnessed by Lisa Kristen were sex slaves in Nepal. The story of a sex slave in Nepal usually starts with poverty. In a country where half of the population is unemployed, young girls and their family members are easily lured by the job promises made by the so-called ââ¬Å"job huntersâ⬠. Poor young girls follow the ââ¬Å"job huntersâ⬠in the hope of getting a well-paid job, and a decent life in big cities like Kathmandu. Very often, however, they end up in a filthy hell known as ââ¬Å"the cabin restaurantâ⬠. There, they are trafficked as sex slaves. Curtains are drawn to provide privacy for each room in the restaurant, or to be more precise, to provide privacy for the customersââ¬â¢ sexual harassments. The girls are expected to serve food and drinks to these rooms, but more importantly, to satisfy the male customersââ¬â¢ demands so that the sale can boost. Eventually, the girls will have to, willing or not, start prostitute themselves to entertain the money payers (Mavrich, ââ¬Å"City in Focus: Kathmandu, Nepalâ⬠). Girls that refuse to comply are often physically intimidated by the cabin owner; some are said to have been hit by wires, rods and hot spoons (Ruffins, ââ¬Å"Rescuing Girls from Slaveryâ⬠); others are threatened with defamation, blackmailing and police harassment (Regmi, ââ¬Å"Plight of Cabin Keepersâ⬠). Some girls who had been rescued revealed that they had to ââ¬Å"serveâ⬠twenty to twenty-five men a day (Trenwith, ââ¬Å"The appalling side of Nepal sparks a womanââ¬â¢s crusadeâ⬠). People are certainly moved and re-educated when they hear about the life stories of the slaves, for it hurts to see and hear about those coarse hands, dust-covered faces and vacant looks. But what about afterwards? Will people still care, or will they go back to their comfortable home and gradually forget about the shock they once experienced during the speech because they have their own family and jobs to worry about? Or to think even further, when few people will be affected by slavery, should this be a world concern? The answer would be yes. This has nothing to do with personal interests, or the defense of modernism, not even the development of the society. Itââ¬â¢s all about humanityââ¬âthe reason why people call themselves human beings. When colonialism was replaced by democracy, we call it progress, for the meaning of freedom, equality and humanity was realized and therefore fulfilled. Now the same realization is needed to fulfill them, so that the human race progresses rather than goes backwards. Few people are powerful enough to change slavery directly. However, as long as the seriousness of modern slavery is kept in mind and spread the information, just as Lisa Kristine did with her camera and microphone, attention will be aroused, the ââ¬Å"evil sideâ⬠will be pressured, and those with the power to change the situation directly will be pushed. Works Cited Mavrich, Bret. ââ¬Å"City in Focus: Kathmandu, Nepal. â⬠Exodus Cry. om. Exodus Cry, 2012. Web. 14 Oct. 2012 ;http://exoduscry. com/prayer/city-in-focus/kathmandu-nepal/; Regmi, Shibesh Chandra. ââ¬Å"Plight of Cabin Keepers. â⬠ActionAid Nepal (2004). Childtrafficking. com Digital Library, Dec. 2004. Web. 18 Oct. 2012 ; http://www. childtrafficking. com/Docs/action_aid_2004_plight_of_cabin_keepers_15. pdf; Ruffins, Ebonne. ââ¬Å"Rescuing Girls from Slavery. â⬠CNN Heroes. CNN, 30 April . 2010. Web. 14 Oct. 2012 ;http://edition. cnn. com/2010/LIVING/04/29/cnnheroes. koirala. nepal/index. html; How to cite Sex Slaves in Nepal, Essay examples
Business Law Contract Free-Sample for Students-Myassignmenthelp
Questions: 1.Whether a contract was formed between Peter and Pravani, or Not?2.Whether a Valid Contract was formed between Alonso and Chris, or Not? Answers: 1.Rule A contract can be stated as an exchange of promise, which is made amongst two or a higher number of parties, for carrying out a decided obligation, for a certain specified consideration. Generally, to form a contract, there are two modes. The first one is the one in which the terms of the contract are spoken out and it forms a verbal contract. The second method is to out down the terms of the contract on a paper, which is then signed by all the parties, and it becomes a written contract. There are certain crucial elements which are needed to form any contract, and these include agreement, i.e., offer and acceptance, the intent to be bound in a lawful manner, and consideration. The initiating point of any contract is the offer. In Placer Developments Ltd v Cth (1969) 121 CLR 353, it was held that the offer has to be promissory and cannot be generalized (Jade 2017). There is a need to differentiate an offer from an invitation to treat. An invitation represents that the party is willing to start negotiating on a particular deal; whereas, an offer shows that the parties are willing to start legal relations. The advertisements in magazines or newspapers, or the goods which are kept on the shelf of a shop are all considered as an invitation to treat and it would never be considered as an offer. And in the case of invitation to treat, the individual is not required to complete the sale, as was held in Partridge v Crittenden [1968] 1 WLR 1204 (E-Law Resources 2017). In the case of Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain v Boots Cash Chemists (Southern) Ltd [1953] EWCA Civ 6, the displayed goods were held to be an invitation. And the contract was held to be completed only when the offer was accepted or rejected at the cash desk by the pharmacist (Swarb 2016). However, if the same contains a unilateral offer, it is deemed as an offer, as was established in the case of Carlill v Carbolic Smoke Ball Company [1893] 1 QB 256. In this case, an offer was made by the company to award the individual who would contract influenza, even when the individual used the smoking ball. The reason behind this is that the unilateral offer can be accepted by anyone from general public (Gibson and Fraser 2014, 346). Once an offer is made, it has to be accepted at the same terms as it was made, and while the offer still exists. The acceptance can only be given by the individual to whom the offer was made. The instantaneous communication rule provides that the acceptance has to be communicated. The postal rules of acceptance are an exception to this. In Henthorn v Fraser [1892] 2 Ch 27, it was held that the acceptance is taken the moment the letter is posted (Macdonald and Atkins 2014, 25). However, on the communication sent through phone or telex, the instantaneous communication rules apply. In Brinkibon Ltd v Stahag Stahl GmbH [1983] 2 AC 34, it was held that the contract would be created when the communication sent by the sender was received and is also established in the jurisdiction in which it is received (Swarb 2017a). The principle given in Entores Ltd v Miles Far East Corporation [1955] EWCA Civ 3 was accepted in this case. In the quoted case, it was held that the acceptance is attained only when telex is received (British and Irish Legal Information Institute 2017). 2.Rule Apart from the element of agreement, there are two other elements which have to be at hand in order to form a contract and these are the elements of consideration and intention. The consideration is also the remuneration for keeping the promise. It can be anything which is mutually decided between the parties, however, the same needs to have an economic value. The case of Price v Easton (1833) 4 B Ad 433 imposes a duty on the individual who has enjoyed the services promised in the contract, to pay the decided consideration, or can be held liable for a breach (Parris 2016, 98). In the case of Thomas v Thomas (1842) QB 851, the court held that consideration can be a promise to do or give something, or it can be money. Though, it cannot be a promise to not give or do something. Moreover, the judges also held that the consideration had to be sufficient, even though the same may not be adequate (Swarb 2015a). Another point regarding consideration is that it has to be made when the promise is being conducted or after the same has been conducted. Consideration cannot come before the promise is made. In short, past consideration is not deemed as sufficient and this was established in the case of Stylk v Myrick (1809) 2 Camp 317; 170 ER 1168 (Swarb 2015b). Another element is the intention of the parties to form legal relationship. In the case of Esso Petroleum Co Ltd v Commissioners of Customs and Excise [1975] UKHL, it was found that there was presence of intention to form lawful relationship. This was because of the fact that the coins were offered to the purchasers of four gallons of petrol in commercial context, which clarified the presence of intent (Swarb 2017b). In the case of Ermogenous v Greek Orthodox Community of SA Inc (2002) 209 CLR 95, it was held that the relevant facts of the case could only determine if there was presence of intention to be legally bound or not (Australian Contract Law 2017). Application In the given scenario, the goods displayed on the shop are an invitation to treat as per Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain v Boots Cash Chemists (Southern) Ltd. And due to the applicability of Partridge v Crittenden, Pravani is not obliged to sale the same. Further in this case, there was no unilateral offer in form of Carlill v Carbolic Smoke Ball Company. And the offer was also clear for the item and was not generalized, as was held in Placer Developments Ltd v Cth. This is evident from the fact that Peter came into the shop and started negotiating for the sale of antique Comb Set. After the negotiations were made, it was decided that the offer stood at $600 for the set. The acceptance mode was deiced as a communication through the telephone. As per Brinkibon Ltd v Stahag Stahl GmbH, the acceptance would be attained only when the communication was received. A similar provision was held in Entores Ltd v Miles Far East Corporation. So, the communication of acceptance was received by Pravani only after she had heard the message. This came after another deal regarding the same product was successfully accomplished, and so the acceptance was rendered useless. In the given case, the offer was made with a consideration $50,000, even though the same was available in the market at a lower price of $35,000. However, Thomas v Thomas dictates that the amount of consideration is irrelevant, as long as it is sufficient. So, the consideration may be inadequate and yet valid. Moreover, there is no aspect of past consideration in this as per Stylk v Myrick. So, as per the element of consideration, a valid contract was established in this case. Regarding the intention to form lawful relations, there was a clear intention on part of both Alonso and Chris. As per Esso Petroleum Co Ltd v Commissioners of Customs and Excise, the case involved a commercial dealing and so, the intention can be presumed. Further, the facts of the case can clarify the presence of intent as per Ermogenous v Greek Orthodox Community of SA Inc. Chris clearly wanted to form legal relations and this is the reason he offered Alonso to attain his services at particularly stated terms and conditions. These conditions were acceptable to Chris and he wanted to give his acceptance. This is evident from the typed letter and the subsequent attempts at communicating his acceptance. So, Alonso had clear intention of forming legal relations. Chris changed his tone when he got to know that the same services were available by an award winning Web Design Company. This is when he changed his statement and told Alonso that he had no intention of forming legal relations and that the project was real. So, Chris had clear intentions, and would have gone ahead with the contract, had the offer from Web Design Company, with a lower price, not present to him. Conclusion Based on these points, it can be concluded that a lawful or legal contract was not created between Peter and Pravani due to the absence of a crucial element of contract, pertaining to agreement. This is due to the fact that an acceptance was not made by Peter on time. Based on these points, it can be concluded that a contract was formed between Chris and Alonso, due to the presence of valid consideration, along with the intention of creating legal relationship. References Australian Contract Law. 2017. Ermogenous v Greek Orthodox Community of SA Inc (2002) 209 CLR 95. https://www.australiancontractlaw.com/cases/ermogenous.html British and Irish Legal Information Institute. 2017. Entores Ltd v Miles Far East Corporation [1955] EWCA Civ 3 (17 May 1955). https://www.bailii.org/ew/cases/EWCA/Civ/1955/3.html E-Law Resources. 2017. Partridge v Crittenden (1968) 2 All ER 421. https://www.e-lawresources.co.uk/Partridge-v-Crittenden.php Gibson, Andy, and Douglas Fraser. 2014. Business Law 2014. New South Wales: Pearson. Jade. 2017. Placer Development Ltd v Commonwealth. https://jade.io/j/?a=outlineid=66132 Macdonald, Elizabeth and Ruth Atkins. 2014. Koffman Macdonald's Law of Contract. 8th ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Parris, John. 2016. Commercial Law: Made Simple. London: Elsevier. Swarb. 2015a. Thomas v Thomas; 5 Feb 1842. https://swarb.co.uk/thomas-v-thomas-5-feb-1842/ Swarb. 2015b. Stilk v Myrick: KBD 16 Dec 1809. https://swarb.co.uk/stilk-v-myrick-kbd-16-dec-1809/ Swarb. 2016. Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain v Boots Cash Chemists (Southern) Ltd: CA 5 Feb 1953. https://swarb.co.uk/pharmaceutical-society-of-great-britain-v-boots-cash-chemists-southern-ltd-ca-5-feb-1953/ Swarb. 2017a. Brinkibon Ltd v Stahag Stahl und Stahlwarenhandelsgesellschaft mbH: HL 1982. https://swarb.co.uk/brinkibon-ltd-v-stahag-stahl-und-stahlwarenhandelsgesellschaft-mbh-hl-1982/ Swarb. 2017b. Esso Petroleum Limited v Commissioners of Customs and Excise: HL 10 Dec 1975. https://swarb.co.uk/esso-petroleum-limited-v-commissioners-of-customs-and-excise-hl-10-dec-1975/
Thursday, April 30, 2020
Once by Nightwish free essay sample
Any Nightwish fan who looks at the track list for this album will instantly notice that a lot of Nightwishââ¬â¢s well-known and classic songs are on this album. For example Dark Chest of Wonders, Wish I Had an Angel, Nemo, Planet Hell and of course Ghost Love Score are all on Once. Looking at that list I just typed I can divide those songs into two categories; Wish I Had an Angel and Nemo are both well-known because they were successful singles whereas Dark Chest of Wonders, Planet Hell and Ghost Love Score are fan favourites and often considered classics. Based on the singles I can see why a lot of people thought this album was Nightwish selling out or going commercial. However if you listen to the whole album it becomes apparent that Nightwish have by no means sacrificed quality for radio play. The sound of this album can be described by one word; full. There are two other tracks however after Ghost Love Score, the 10 minute epic of the album, those being Kuolema Tekee Taiteilijan and Higher Than Hope. Both are more melodic and ballad-like which helps end everything the album was and Tarjas Nightwish career. Ghost Love Score I would consider to be one of the best Nightwish tracks of all time and in my top 20 epics of all time as well with the only Nightwish epic beating it is The Greatest Show On Earth. I, as well as many others, would probably want to see Tarja Turunen back in Nightwish but We still have some awesome stuff post-Tarja in my opinion. I give this album a 10/10. I am the Grim Reaper, signing off.
Monday, April 13, 2020
What is it That You Need to Understand Through Your Body Essay on Food?
What is it That You Need to Understand Through Your Body Essay on Food?The fact that the internet has made it easier for people to communicate via the web has made it easier for us to write a sample body essay on food. As we all know that a healthy body is considered to be the best body. A lot of food products are advertised to make us eat more.If you have finished preparing yourself for this type of study, then you must have an idea about the part that you need to learn to write a body essay on food. You need to know that writing a body essay on food involves going deep into the lives of various people and their eating habits. This research allows you to find out the role played by particular food additives and food products. You will also discover the ways in which these products affect our digestion.The question that you need to be asking yourself is, what is it that you want to convey through your body essay on food? Well, I am sure that if you answer that question in your mind, you will be able to come up with the perfect answer. One of the greatest advantages of writing a body essay on food is that it helps in making the concept clearer to the readers. If you are able to bring out the point clearly, then you can easily attract the attention of the readers to the ideas that you want to convey.As you will find, time does not stop because of writing a body essay on food. So, you will be able to write an essay in a short span of time. In fact, this essay is designed to be short because you will be required to go deep into the research process. This is where you will be able to get hold of the importance of exercise, regularity and the importance of proper nutrition.Well, if you have been in school, you know that a good education requires a lot of hard work. And while you are studying, you need to come up with important topics that will help you understand the concepts that you have learned. While going deep into your essay, you will be required to present an essay that is filled with important information that will catch the attention of the readers. Once you have done this, the next thing that you need to do is to get to the real work.While talking about the importance of exercise, you will need to introduce some of the important topics that are associated with it. You need to give some time to discuss what are the benefits that you get from regular exercises. You will need to inform the readers about the importance of nutrition and the effects that it has on your body. You will need to talk about the impact that exercise has on your mind and how it can help you in building strong muscles.A great thing about writing a body essay on food is that you can talk about all the important topics without having to spend a lot of time. As you have already read about the advantages of writing a body essay on food, now you need to take the next step in order to get your own body essay on food.
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